The Friendship Between John T. Lewis And Mark Twain
By | May 24, 2022
John T. Lewis was born a freeman in 1835 in Linwood, Maryland. As a child, he learned to read and write, and in 1851, he bought a copybook to write in. He was a member of the Brethren, a church whose members were known as Dunkards or German Baptists. At age 25, in 1860, he left for Pennsylvania, settling near Gettysburg. Because of the Civil War, he fled further north, eventually ending up in Elmira, New York in 1865, where he farmed. Then he was hired by Jervis Langdon, a conductor on the Underground Railroad, to manage Quarry Farm, which Langdon had just purchased.
Lewis Lived In A Tenant House On Quarry Farm
Meanwhile, in 1869, Mark Twain, who lived in Hartford, Connecticut at the time, began courting Olivia Langdon, Jervis Langdon’s daughter. The following year, Twain married Olivia, and Jervis Langdon died, leaving Quarry Farm to his daughter Susan Crane. Lewis then moved into a tenant house on the farm. Meanwhile, Crane, who wanted space for her family to visit, expanded the main house and added a separate octagonal study for Twain.
Twain Held Lewis In High Regard
It was here that Twain met Lewis, and they became friends. As Twain said, he had never met “an honester (sic) man nor a more respect-worthy one…” While living on Quarry Farm, he raised pigs, and although he worked hard, according to Twain, he could not get out of poverty, and had to borrow money from the Cranes and ran up a rather large debt.
Lewis Saved The Langdons
According to Twain’s niece Ida Langdon, Lewis was a Dunkard-Baptist who was intelligent, and could read and write; he also amused Twain when he got into “heated discussions” with the Quarry Farm Cook. Additionally, he also became a hero on August 23, 1877, when he saved Mrs. Langdon (the mother of Ida), her other daughter Julia, and a nurse who were in an out-of-control carriage.
Twain And The Cranes Showed Their Gratitude For Lewis' Heroism
At the time, Lewis was in a carriage, and when he saw the horse that was pulling Langdon’s carriage, he moved his team to form a V diagonally with the fence, and then stood in the V so that he could grab the bit of the running horse, stopping the carriage. In gratitude, the Cranes forgave his debt, gave him a gold watch, and had a dinner in his honor. Twain, who was the first to arrive on the scene also presented Lewis with a set of his books.
Lewis May Have Inspired One Of Twain's Important Characters
Twain spent his summers at Quarry Farm from 1870 until 1889, and it was here that he liked to write because he was not interrupted. Every time that Twain visited Quarry Farm, he spent time with Lewis. They talked about world affairs and religion for hours. He indicated that Quarry Farm “may be called the home of Huckleberry Finn and other books of mine, for they were written here.” Many have speculated that one of the main characters in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the runaway slave Jim who selflessly puts his life and freedom on the line to protect Tom Sawyer, may have been modeled on Lewis, at least in part. Others have noted that, at the very least, Twain’s time in Elmira elevated his racial consciousness sufficiently to create a character like Jim. Twain not only spent time with Lewis, but with other blacks, like the former slave Mary Ann Cord, who became a servant at Quarry Farm.
Whether or not Lewis was the model for Jim, he was a significant part of Twain’s life. They saw each other for the last time in 1903, as Twain and his sister-in-law presented him with a pension